How to choose the right truck type for your cargo

Choose a truck by checking the cargo's weight and dimensions, the protection it needs, how it will be loaded and the route it will take. These four checks help prevent delays, damage and paying for space you do not need.

1. How heavy and how bulky is the cargo?

Check both the truck's payload capacity and its usable cargo space. Dense goods such as metal or bricks can reach the weight limit before the body is full. Furniture or packaging can fill the space while staying below that limit. Share the total weight, dimensions and number of packages with the carrier, including any pallets.

2. What protection does the cargo need?

• Tilt or curtainsider: packaged goods that need weather protection. Confirm whether the vehicle supports side or top loading.
• Box truck or van: goods that need a fully enclosed body. Choose the size to suit the load.
• Refrigerated truck: food, medicines and other goods that require a controlled temperature.

Give the carrier the required temperature range and confirm that the vehicle can maintain it throughout the trip.

3. How will it be loaded and unloaded?

Confirm that the truck suits the loading equipment at both ends of the route. Oversized machinery may need a flatbed or low-loader; grain or sand may need a tipper or a dedicated bulk body. Bulk liquids and gases require a suitable tanker. Tell the carrier in advance if either site has no loading dock or forklift.

4. What does the route require?

Border crossings, road restrictions and dangerous goods may require specific vehicle equipment, driver qualifications or documents. Confirm these requirements with the carrier before booking. For an overview of body types, see the truck types guide.

Ready to look for transport?

Once you know the body type and capacity you need, use the transport search to look for trucks on your route. The price calculator can help you estimate the cost; confirm availability and the final rate with the carrier.